First pavilion of a German federal state at a World Expo
Project
At Expo 2020 in Dubai, a German federal state presented itself with its own pavilion for the first time in the history of the World Expo. The timber hybrid structure showcases both engineering excellence and the use of regional resources. On the 2,300 m² experience area, visitors had the opportunity to explore the state itself as well as the achievements of its companies and their contributions to shaping the future. All timber components were prefabricated in Baden-Württemberg and shipped to Dubai as a kit. On site, the entire structure was assembled in just six weeks.
The parametrically designed timber hybrid structure, featuring a façade made of spruce from Baden-Württemberg, is the first timber building in Dubai made in Baden-Württemberg.
Structure
Since timber is not commonly used as a construction material in Dubai, the realization of a timber building posed a particular challenge. As a result, certain components had to be constructed in steel, as timber-based alternatives were unfamiliar to the local authorities.
The seemingly floating, three-storey building volume is composed of a steel frame structure, with composite steel-concrete floor slabs, a large timber truss, and wall and ceiling elements in sandwich construction. The roof structure consists of paired glulam beams, connected to the wall elements via fully restrained moment joints and BSB connectors.
The timber hybrid structure, featuring a façade made of spruce from Baden-Württemberg, was parametrically designed. This approach enabled the seamless integration and optimization of architectural design, building geometry, and structural performance. The resulting data model also provides a foundation for future reuse of the building.
Gallery
Project data
Client Projektgesellschaft BW Pavillon
Architect VON M
Services structural engineering, special structures
